ПОНЯТИЙНО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ТУРИСТСКОГО СЕКТОРА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА

Title

Conceptual analysis of tourism sector within global epidemic crisis

Автор(ы)

Д.А. Кощеев, О.Ю. Исопескуль

Author(s)

D.A. Koshcheev, O.Yu. Isopeskul

DOI

10.5922/1994-5280-2020-4-9

Страницы/Pages

108-120

Статья

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Ключевые слова

туризм, туристский сектор, COVID-19, пандемия, карантин, SARS, коронавирус, меры региональной политики.

Keywords

 tourism, tourism sector, COVID-19, pandemic, quarantine, SARS, corona virus, regional policy measures.

Аннотация

В статье на понятийно-концептуальном уровне проводится комплексный анализ функционирования туристского сектора в условиях карантинных ограничений, связанных с глобальным эпидемическим кризисом. На основе авторской адаптации системно-критериального подхода выделены и описаны предпосылки исследования данной теоретической области, показана специфика её развития в системе англоязычного и русскоязычного академических дискурсов. Для каждого дискурса описаны преобладающие типы публикаций и основные темы, разрабатываемые исследователями при анализе туристского сектора в условиях пандемии. Проведённое исследования позволило выявить две модели такого анализа: восточную и западную, основные различия между которыми лежат в общей логике реализации научного поиска и академических традиций национальных исследовательских школ. Проведенный анализ показал, что проблема изменении режима функционирования туристского сектора с вводом карантинных ограничений при пандемии COVID-19 затронута в них лишь частично, а сами публикации носят весьма разрозненный характер. С целью преодоления этих ограничений была предложена авторская модель эмпирического исследования деятельности туристского сектора в условиях пандемий, которая в перспективе позволит не только структурировать исследовательскую деятельность в рассматриваемом направлении, но и на этой основе создать адекватную модель поддержки туризма в условиях глобальных эпидемических кризисов.

Abstract (summary)

The present investigation provides one of the first complex attempts to analyze new burgeoning part of theory, that illustrates changes in tourism sector daily within global epidemic crisis. Drawing from system and criterion approach we realized theoretical analyses of the conceptual space mentioned. The analyses mentioned showed preconditions of the considering theoretical space and illustrated the main features of its development within Russian and English academic discourses. Within each of the mentioned discourses we identified some dominating types of academic papers and a number of the most widespread topics. Basing on the analysis mentioned, we described two key investigation strategies “Eastern” and “Western” ones, which differ in general investigation logic that they are based on. The theoretical analysis showed that the question of tourism sector functioning within the pandemic (on the business process level) has not been deeply investigated yet. The key reason for it is the early stage of theorizing on the topic mentioned. At this stage investigations are often not systematic and are not coherent enough. To overcome theselimitation we suggested a model of empirical analysis of tourism sector within pandemic. In the future this model will form theoretical and methodological basis for creating effective tourism sector supporting systems for the cases of global epidemic crisis.

Список литературы

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References

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3.     Minina O.Yu. Philosophical and cultural understanding of tourism. Yaroslavskiy Pedagogicheskiy Vestnik, 2016, no. 3, pp. 334–340. (In Russ.).

4.     Brouder P. Reset redux: possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 2020, no. 3 (22), pp. 484–490.

5.     Buetre B., Kim Y., Tran Q.T., Gunasekera D. Avian influenza: potential economic impact of a pandemic on Australia. Australian commodities: forecasts and issues, 2020, no. 2 (13), pp. 351–359.

6.     Buheji M., Ahmed D. Planning for ‘The New Normal’: foresight and management of the possibilities of socio-economic spillovers due to COVID-19 pandemic. Business management and strategy2020, no. 1 (11), pp. 160–179.

7.     Cahyanto I., Wiblishauser M., Pennington-Gray L., Schroeder A. The dynamics of travel avoidance: the case of Ebola in the US. Australian commodities: tourism management perspectives, 2020, no. 20, pp. 195–203.

8.     Carroll N., Conboy K. Normalising the “new normal”: changing tech-driven work practices under pandemic time pressure. International journal of information management, 2020, no. 21, pp. 1–6.

9.     Cooper J.A., Alderman D.H. Cancelling March Madness exposes opportunities for a more sustainable sports tourism economy. Tourism geographies, 2020, no. 3 (22), pp. 525–535.

10.   Donthu N., Gustafsson A. Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. Journal of business research2020, no. 117, pp. 284–289.

11.   Galvani A., Lew A.A., Perez M.S. COVID-19 is expanding global consciousness and the sustainability of travel and tourism. Tourism geographies, 2020, no. 3 (22), pp. 567–576.

12.   Hall C.M., Scott D, Gössling S. Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for.

Tourism geographies2020, no. 3 (22), pp. 77–598.

13.   Henderson J.C., Ng A. Responding to crisis: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and hotels in Singapore. International journal of tourism research, 2004, no. 6, pp. 411–419.

14.   Jamal T., Budke C. Tourism in a world with pandemics: local-global responsibility and action. Journal of tourism futures, 2020, no. 6, pp. 181–188.

15.   Karabulut G., Bilgin M.H., Demir E., Doker A.C. How Pandemics Affect Tourism: International Evidence.

Annals of tourism research, 2020, no. 2 (84), pp. 1–8.

16.   Kock F., Assaf A.G., Tsionas M. Developing courageous research ideas. Journal of travel research, 2020, no. 6 (59), pp. 1140–1146.

17.   Kostynets I., Kostynets V., Baranov V. Pent-up demand effect at the tourist market. Economics

& Sociology, 2020, no. 13 (2), pp. 279–288.

18.   Kuo H.I., Chen C.C., Tseng W.C., Ju L.F., Huang B.W. Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia. Tourism management, 2020, no. 29 (5), pp. 917–928.

19.   La Grenade W. Balancing economic development and security: tourism and HIV/AIDS (Grenada).

Social and economic studies, 2008, no. 2 (50), pp. 27–60.

20.   Lai P.H., Lancet E.A., Weiden M.D., Webber M.P., Zeig-Owens R., Hall C.B., Prezant D.J. Characteristics associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and resuscitations during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in New York City. JAMA cardiology2020, no. 31, pp. E1–E10.

21.   Liu X., Chang Y.C. An emergency responding mechanism for cruise epidemic prevention–taking COVID-19 as an example. Marine policy, 2020, no. 199, pp. 271–297.

22.   Page S., Song H., Wu D.C. Assessing the impacts of the global economic crisis and swine fl on inbound tourism demand in the United Kingdom. Journal of travel research, 2012, no. 2 (51), pp. 142–153.

23.   Page S., Yeoman I., Munro C., Connell J., Walker L. A case study of best practice – Visit Scotland’s prepared response to an influenza pandemic. Tourism management, 2020, no. 3 (27), pp. 361–393.

24.   Qiu R.T., Park J., Li S., Song H. Social costs of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of tourism research, 2020, no. 84, pp. 102–125.

25.   Renaud S. Reconsidering global mobility – distancing from mass cruise tourism in the aftermath of COVID-19. Tourism geographies, 2020, no. 3 (22), pp. 679–689.

26.   Rowe D. Subjecting pandemic sport to a sociological procedure. Journal of sociology, 2020, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 704_713.

27.   Rutynskyi M., Kushniruk H. The impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in Lviv (Ukraine). Problems and perspectives in management, 2020, no. 2 (18), pp. 194–205.

28.   Seraphin H., Dosquet F. Mountain tourism and second home tourism as post COVID-19 lockdown placebo? Worldwide hospitality and tourism themes, 2020, no. 4 (12), pp. 485–500.

29.   Shao Y., Hu Z., Luo M., Huo T., Zhao Q. What is the policy focus for tourism recovery after the outbreak of COVID-19? Current issues in tourism, 2020, no. 3 (27), pp. 281–294.

30.   Sigala M. Tourism and COVID-19: impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of business research, 2020, no. 117, pp. 312–321.

31.   Suhail K.S.J., Naamo G.S., Al Jashaam A.A.G. The effect of strategic foresight on tourism marketing after COVID-19 2019. African journal of hospitality, tourism and leisure, 2020, no. 117, pp. 114–125.

32.   Tokic D. Longterm consequences of the 2020 coronavirus pandemics: Historical globalmacro context. Journal of corporate accounting & Finance, 2020, no. 31, pp. 9–14.

33.   Zenker S., Kock F. The coronavirus pandemic–A critical discussion of a tourism research agenda.

Tourism management, 2020, no. 81, pp. 104–164.

34.   Zhang K., Hou Y., Li G. Threat of infectious disease during an outbreak: Influence on tourists’ emotional responses to disadvantaged price inequality. Annals of tourism research, 2020, no. 84, pp. 102–121.